History, movements and Industry Trivia
I will try to have some knowledge about watches for those who do not know, perhaps, convey something about them. I am an amateur in this field, and while I do not plan, do not you write a scientific treatise on the subject, I would like information on the subject to which that can happen to know anything about it. This does not mention everything, so that each well-trained watch connoisseurs who have read it, keep that in mind. Basicallythe shortest story I have for you is as follows. Watches started as a mechanical clock devices filled with gears and springs. The internal moving parts, is in the clock or watch as the movement. Watches are great, and finally they were reduced in the size of a watch. Previously pocket for a few hundred years. She began as ornaments for kings and the rich, but at some pocket filtered to the everyman. The first watches wereWomen's Products. Men in the late 1800s and early 20 Century will not be caught dead wear a watch because it was seen as a feminine element. Ironically, it was the First World War, which started in the age of mens watches. The watch was compact and can be almost everywhere, and soldiers who know the time for the timing for all types of missions and wartime things. Finally, waterproof watches were born for naval missions and the diver was. They were alsoimportant to military aviators.
Today, most watches are water resistant to varying degrees are from those that are safe if you wash your hands to those who may go deeper than a man can venture outside a protection submersible pumps. Mechanical watches were traditionally composed of a small motor inside that made gears and springs, the execution of stored energy in the mainspring winding of the clock. Our grandparents and our parents, some of them can remember when the onlyWatches existence at once. A variation of the mechanical clock, the automatic clock that has the same kind of movement but with the addition of a rotating mass on the back of the movement which rotates with the movement of the wrist of the wearer, so always keep the clock wound unless it is supported . It is a mechanism that prevents the resolution. Some automatic watches can be wound on the crown, as the elderly, do not automatically types, and they have the same mechanismbuilt where they did not have wind, even from the crown. Older does not automatically mechanics, which require manual wind have no such function and security when you wind him by force, after you break encounter resistance, you are effectively the clock, and it must be repaired. The manual wind mechanical watches only once a day appears to be liquidated at the same time every day to ensure no resolution. This type of watches were often broken when in the hands of children who tend to keep themfully executed, because they do not fully understand that it only needs winding once a day. There are several types of mechanical watches, manual wind, that only a full wind, all 8 days, but these are rare.
There was a brief period of battery-powered electric clocks quartz type were not in fashion. These were operated by a battery such as modern quartz watches, but they did not rely on the vibrating quartz, but with other means outside the scope of this article. TheseClocks have been on the market of the late 1950s to the 1970s, sold alongside the traditional mechanical hand-wound and automatic wind watches. The quartz clock was invented in Switzerland in 1962, but the Japanese market, a first in 1969. This was marked a crisis in the Swiss watch industry and sounded the death knell for many Swiss and American companies, mechanical clock. The Swiss, with its own quartz models followed, but the Japanese giant Seiko, Citizen, and others werethe overall watch market dominated by cheap and disposable battery-operated quartz watches. A few diehards continue to make mechanical watches for wealthy connoisseurs, and companies such as Rolex and IWC, with some others, it never gave up mechanical watches, even if they sometimes do not produce their own quartz models. You see, when electric and quartz watches have existed first, they were representatives of the new technology, and they were therefore very popular. SomeAds boasted that the battery could be seen running under its own power, no power supply of the wearer. They are also much more accurate than any mechanical movement can ever hope to be. It is a running gag, and sometimes an uncomfortable truth that the average time very cheap quartz clock always better than a very expensive Swiss mechanical timepieces. Those of us who are practical, can not understand why someone would look at a few thousands pay exactly, but at this level, there are many otherFactors that contribute to see go into the exam, of which one wants to.
Mechanical watches enjoyed a renaissance beginning in the 1990s, which continues to this day. While cheap quartz watches even more selling luxury and other mechanical watches, the well of a magnitude that the mechanical clock industry. Most European companies are seeing are actually from larger companies, the portfolios of several watch brands under one roof. The largestSwatch is. Swatch has many brands like Swatch, Omega, the former American brand Hamilton, and many others. Swatch also owns the ETA company that makes the most of Swiss movements that power not only of the Swatch watch brand, but also many other independent brands. There are some other smaller companies that have started making Swiss movements for sale to other companies, but ETA is the big boy and Swatch is very powerful due to this fact. Mechanical watches are made for all market participantsSegments. The Chinese have pretty much cornered the market for less expensive mechanical watches. The Chinese have the cloning popular Swiss movements (the small mechanical motors that run on a mechanical clock) as well as their own. You can produce very cheap compared to the Europeans or even the Japanese. China is playing both sides of the industry. China is a place where many legitimate watch companies to outsource for cheap labor and corporate operating expenses. This is adouble-edged sword, because the Chinese are busy, their outsourcing work have learned to learn what it is to build and operate an ISO-certified facility, etc. This is not only watches, but all that is outsourced what the Chinese factories . To their credit, the Chinese are very clever and very smart. Unfortunately, many unscrupulous businessmen and officials have this knowledge to become the task of counterfeit products. Not only that China is very difficult to produce many differentfrom the real thing fake watches, but they themselves have forged a mechanism in the interior keep the clocks. There are differences, and the fakes are not as good as the original, but some of them you can almost not believe how much they look and feel like the real thing. It is also believed that many high-end Swiss watch manufacturers have used the lax Swiss Made arrangements to outsource as much of the parts as they can to the Chinese manufacturer, then you will do acertain legal level of assembly in Switzerland to use the Swiss made label. This is not the case with any brand or any Swiss watch, but many people out there wear Swiss-made watches would be surprised how much of their Clock made really Chinese.
The Japanese have successfully outsourced certain aspects of their watches to China and other places, like Thailand, but they keep a tight lid on what they do and where. The Japanese have a much older than watch industryto realize many Westerners. The Japanese are big boys Seiko, Citizen and Casio, with other smaller subsidiaries and other companies that see the rest of the market. Seiko and Citizens not only a staggering number of quartz watches, but they also make a fair share of mechanical watches. Seiko does not only make many high-quality mechanical watches at an affordable choice for consumers, but they have several levels of quality to go all the way up to the Grand Seiko label, which is comparable toSwiss manufacturers like Rolex, and at great prices. Citizen is a Campanola line, the quartz is on, but the watches are handmade and assembled. The dials and decorations are painted in a very old craft tradition in a village that specializes in this type of art. The watches cost several thousand U.S. dollars. Citizen also has a subsidiary called Miyota, which, like the Swiss giant Swatch (ETA), their movements sold to other companies, put in their watches. Both ETA and make Miyotapowered mechanical and quartz movements. I know I am jumping a bit, but there are so many subtleties that if I were to tell the whole story and all the connections, this would not be an article but a book. I should also mention that not only operated quartz watches with batteries, but there is an increasing amount, which are powered by lithium cells with energy. Some charges via solar energy, which comes with a special dial material, while others are recharged byTowards a conventional mechanical rotating weight on the back of the movement in the same way that the automatic mechanical watches are fitted wrapped. The most popular solar quartz watches, the Citizen Eco-Drive line, while the Seiko Kinetic line, which is about the mechanical rotating mass, which was just mentioned, it's free. The Russians are also in action. Russia has an interesting watch industry. The Swiss sold most of their machines for the watch-making in the Kremlin for a long timeand the Russians produce their own Swiss have won, but Russian movements and uniquely designed watches for the Russian and Soviet bloc markets until the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since then, the Russian watch industry witnessed some mergers and changes, and privatization.
The Russians are making some good durable watches, but parts are hard to get and when you are ready to send it for repair to Russia if they break, you usually have to throw them away. Germany has alongstanding watch making industry, but today, many German companies to use Swiss-made ETA movements, with the exception of the upper end of the companies that have their own activities in the house. Again, there are so many individual situations that I never here it in you. They have seen a hobby and do your time to learn all that. For most middle class people who are not seen enthusiasts, Rolex Clock Company represents the culmination of the Haute Horlogerie. I just wanted to burst the bubble. Rolex is afantastic company, which makes fantastic watches. They cost several thousand to tens of thousands of likely higher, depending on which precious metals and stones are used in their production, but there are exclusive boutique brands are the handmade works of art that cost more to produce than many luxury cars, more than at home, the average person. In fact, there are watches that cost upwards of a million dollars or more. This can be difficult to believe for those whoaverage person of average means who never pay to see more than $ 20 for a cheap, to tell the time, but like everything, there are many layers to this market. A man driving a Honda beat, while some drive Lamborghinis. They all go from point A to point B. It is the same with watches and many other things.
Cases
Modern watch cases and bands are generally made of metal or plastic. Inexpensive metal ones are cheaper base metals are designed so thatcoated with chromium or other outer layer that normally wear out and then allow the underlying base metal will corrode and green along with a sour smell when repeatedly exposed to the wearer's skin oils and perspiration. Good metal watches are a minimum of surgical stainless steel. For slightly more money you can get a clock from the high-tech air-metal, titanium. Titanium is much lighter than steel, but it is stronger and less susceptible to corrosion from salt water andother acids. Moreover, it is not contained nickel, stainless steel is it for those who are also the preferred skin reactions on steel. Some people prefer steel since the heavier weight, is somehow synonymous with higher quality. Titan feels like plastic, although it is a true metal and stronger and more durable than steel. It is more brittle than steel, but the point is controversial, because people can not break. They make high-tech machines from titanium alloys. SomeWatchmakers make models of some rare stainless steel alloys such as stainless steel 904L for example, is well known that Rolex, in their models made of steel, which was allegedly to be corrosion-resistant and using a little bit stronger than normal surgical stainless steel. I know of at least one watch manufacturer, the German company, meaning that a form of German U-boat hardened steel used to make watch parts of their mounts, and perhaps the cases. Expensive dress watches are also made of steel, rather than the costit rises from precious metals like gold, platinum, and other exotic alloys.
Crystals
The glass is crystal protects the dial. Watch crystals used in order to be made of plastic or acrylic. You can do this on vintage watches. Plastic scratches easily, but can easily polished with polishing rouge and a cloth or sponge. Plastic can also jump if influenced in a hard way. Later joined the industry much more mineral glass, theis very hard and tough, but break easily scratched. Most affordable watches today are equipped with mineral glass and how many of you know, when it is scratched, you must either live with it or to replace it. Replacement value is simply not possible on a cheap clock. The other type of crystal that is at the high end, expensive watches, but shows itself more and more on mid-level range watches is sapphire crystal. It is artificial, sapphire, and not as a shatterproof lamps as mineral glass, itis virtually scratch resistant. The only thing new is diamond, sapphire, or I think Ruby can. Watch out for diamond dust found in some papers and masonry, but. Some skilled people have been able to scratch mineral or sapphire crystals buff, but it takes effort and expertise. For my money I prefer watches with sapphire, but I have some more affordable models equipped with mineral crystals. Most Seiko, for example, are equipped with mineral crystals, but they are so greatWatches can not name any real watch connoisseurs, without itself having one to one or several. I put a mechanical Seiko against any high-end Swiss or German machinery for sheer durability and toughness.
Servicing
The typical quartz watch, the battery is exhausted in 3-5 years. There are some models that have 10-year batteries, and solar and kinetics, which again are used rechargeable lithium cells, said the cell of 40 years, but they are not long enoughknow if that is their real life or just marketing hype. Mechanical clocks, ie those that should require liquidation and the wind when you can wear them, take 3-5 years before they become a qualified service center to be sent for dismantling, cleaning and lubrication. Depending on the watch brand can cost several hundred dollars. Well, if the clock itself will cost several thousand Do not just discard it if it does not work anymore, or starts to run, because they will be poorly maintained. There weresuch a day when people are always a clock for life and it was worth repairing. Today it is seen as a rule, the clock addicts or wealthy owner who is willing to put up with these costs, while the majority of people only pay to have installed a new battery in the quartz timepiece and Quartz Clock on the cheap discarded for a new one. This is wasteful, and I wonder how many tons of used batteries, clocks and litter landfills. Think about it. Not want to pay Then again, you will have to obtain a favorableChinese or Russian mechanical maintenance, unless you have made it very cheaply. There is a shortage of skilled mechanical clock repair people, and in many locales, the owners must decide to send them long distances to be properly maintained. I would add that the Japanese company, Seiko, for the construction of pedestrian mechanical watches in their famous Seiko 5 series, which is known to go 20-30 years without a service and still maintain an acceptable time to be known. This is one reason why IShe praised earlier.
Abstract
Watch connoisseurs are amused when people who think nothing about watches an old mechanical clock that needs winding only and proclaim that it is broken, because it is not "working" or "The battery must be replaced. Some of these people are old enough to remember when clocks do not run on batteries, but they have somehow forgotten those days. I always hope that a jewel among some yard sale shall show, but I havenot had the good fortune to. I have seen stories where some fans are fortunate to have an old clock in such a yard or garage sale and with some restoration, it is worth, thousands of dollars, but you see, in many cases they contribute enthusiasts as they sell us. Collector vary widely. Some collect old digital watches. Some opt for military or dive watches. Some stick with vintage pieces, while others have the latest and greatest objet d'art prefer to play. Watches are rich in historyand some people can be taken back to a simpler time by strapping on a historical reproduction of an old wartime timepiece, or if they are fortunate enough, a well preserved original. Some people hand them down as treasured family heirlooms while others make their living catering to the various hobby segments while being lucky enough to earn a living following a passion. I hope that this was an acceptable introduction to watches and that I have been able to enlighten some to the fact that there is more than just watch batteries and dispose of these jewels. Perhaps you will encourage them to go and make some real money for a real clock, you can last a lifetime.
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